Poverty in Mobile, Alabama
What is the poverty rate in Mobile, Alabama?
The poverty rate in Mobile is 22.4%. One out of every 4.5 residents of Mobile lives in poverty.
How many people in Mobile, Alabama live in poverty?
41,277 of 184,484 Mobile residents reported income levels below the poverty line in the last year.
How does the poverty rate in Mobile compare to the rest of Alabama?
The Poverty Rate across the state of Alabama is 18.0%, meaning Mobile has a meaningfully higher than average percentage of residents below the poverty line when compared to the rest of Alabama.
Historical Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate
| Year | Poverty Rate | YoY % Change | National |
|---|---|---|---|
2010 |
21.9% | 15.3% | |
2011 |
22.3% | 2.0% | 15.9% |
2012 |
26.4% | 18.0% | 15.9% |
2013 |
25.2% | 4.0% | 15.8% |
2014 |
23.4% | 7.0% | 15.5% |
2015 |
19.7% | 18.0% | 14.7% |
2016 |
21.4% | 8.0% | 14.0% |
2017 |
20.8% | 2.0% | 13.4% |
Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate By Race
| Race | Population | Poverty Rate | National Poverty Rate | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Black |
93,089 |
31.0% | 25.2% | 48.5% |
Asian |
3,147 |
16.7% | 11.9% | 1.6% |
Other |
1,244 |
25.8% | 23.8% | 0.6% |
Two Or More Races |
3,272 |
17.3% | 18.4% | 1.7% |
White |
79,957 |
13.0% | 10.3% | 41.6% |
Hispanic |
5,252 |
18.7% | 22.2% | 2.7% |
What's the Poverty Rate in Mobile, Alabama By Race?
31.0% of Black residents of Mobile, Alabama live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of black residents in Mobile, Alabama is the same as than the national average. 28,831 of 93,089 black Alabamians live below the poverty line. Approximately 48.5% of the total population of Mobile, Alabama are black.
16.7% of Asian residents of Mobile, Alabama live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of asian residents in Mobile, Alabama is dramatically higher than the national average of 11.9%. 526 of 3,147 asian Alabamians live below the poverty line. Approximately 1.6% of the total population of Mobile, Alabama is asian.
13.0% of White residents of Mobile, Alabama live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of white residents in Mobile, Alabama is the same as than the national average. 10,392 of 79,957 white Alabamians live below the poverty line. Approximately 41.6% of the total population of Mobile, Alabama are white.
18.7% of Hispanic residents of Mobile, Alabama live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of hispanic residents in Mobile, Alabama is the same as than the national average. 980 of 5,252 hispanic Alabamians live below the poverty line. Approximately 2.7% of the total population of Mobile, Alabama are hispanic.
Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate By Sex
What is the poverty rate for men vs women living in Mobile, Alabama?
Male
The Poverty Rate for men who live in Mobile, Alabama is 20.4%.
Female
The Poverty Rate for women who live in Mobile, Alabama is 24.1%.
Poverty Rate Disparity for Male vs Female Residents of Mobile, Alabama
Female residents of Mobile, Alabama are moderately(18%) more likely to live in poverty than males.
17,562 of 86,253 males in Mobile live below the poverty line.
23,715 of 98,231 females in Mobile live below the poverty line.
Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate By School Enrollment
Understanding where poverty hits hardest in Mobile can be better understood by segmenting poverty by whether or not the resident is in school or not.
- Enrolled in School in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 33.2%.
- Not Enrolled in School in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 17.7%.
Poverty for younger ages in Mobile is seen as the most undesirable for the future of the community.
- Enrolled in Nursery School in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 35.6%.
- Enrolled in Elementary School(Grades 1-4) in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 34.1%.
Poverty for developing children and young adults in Mobile can have drastic impacts on graduation and college attendance rates.
- Enrolled in Middle School(Grade 5-8) in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 33.6%.
- Enrolled in High School (Grades 9-12) in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 29.4%.
Adult students in college, graduate or professional schools generally bring employers, revenue and higher living wages post-graduation and are seen as a positive to the community.
- Enrolled in Undergraduate School in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 33.6%.
- Enrolled in Graduate or Professional School in Mobile, Alabama have a Poverty Rate of 33.1%.
Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate By Age
What's the Poverty Rate By Age in Mobile, Alabama?
Breakdown of Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate By Age
| Age | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|
Children Under 6 |
39.7% |
Children 6 to 11 Years Old |
32.7% |
Adolescents 12 to 17 Years Old |
31.9% |
Adults 18 to 59 Years Old |
21.1% |
Adults 60 to 74 Years Old |
13.4% |
75 to 84 Years Old |
11.5% |
Over 85 Years Old |
12.5% |
Mobile, Alabama Poverty Rate By Place of Birth
What is the poverty rate for residents of Mobile, Alabama born US Citizens vs Foreign-Born?
US Citizen
The Poverty Rate for residents of Mobile, Alabama who were born citizens of the United States is 22.6%.
Foreign
The Poverty Rate for residents of Mobile, Alabama who were born citizens of a country other than the US is 17.3%.
Poverty Rate for residents of Mobile, Alabama born US Citizens vs Foreign-Born
Residents of Mobile, Alabama who were born as US Citizens have a higher poverty rate than those who were born citizens of a country outside of the United States.
Of the 178,030 residents of Mobile, Alabama who were born citizens of the United States, 40,161 (22.6%) had income levels below the poverty line within the past year.
Conversely, 1,116 (17.3%) of 6,454 residents of Mobile, Alabama who were born citizens of a country other than the US reported income levels below the poverty line within the past year.
Poverty Rate in Mobile, Alabama
The poverty rate in Mobile is 22.4%.Mobile is in Mobile County.
Here is a comparison of Poverty Rate by city(minimum 1,000 residents) in Mobile County.
| City | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|
| Bayou La Batre | 31.6% |
| Axis | 7.7% |
| Chickasaw | 38.6% |
| Citronelle | 21.1% |
| Creola | 16.1% |
| Dauphin Island | 1.3% |
| Grand Bay | 9.7% |
| Mobile | 22.4% |
| Mount Vernon | 25.4% |
| Prichard | 35.1% |
| Saraland | 8.9% |
| Satsuma | 9.5% |
| Theodore | 11.4% |
| Tillmans Corner | 18.2% |
Research & Reports
National Poverty Statistics
Where are the most poverty-stricken areas in your state? We breakdown over 3,000 counties nationwide and show the rank the best and worst communities by poverty rate in your area.
See Poverty Statistics
Alabama Poverty Statistics
Which areas have the highest rate of poverty in Alabama? We breakdown the poverty rate by city and county across Alabama and rank communities with the highest and lowest concentrations of residents living below the poverty line.
Alabama Poverty Statistics
Social Security Payments in Alabama
How are the Social Security Payments distributed throughout Alabama? We breakdown social security benefits by city and county statewide and rank communities with the most and least social security income per capita.
Alabama Social Security
Food Stamp Recipients in Mobile
How does Mobile compare to the rest of Alabama in receipt of food stamps? We breakdown food benefits programs by city and county across Alabama and rank communities with the highest and lowest concentrations of residents living below the poverty line.
Mobile Food Stamps