Poverty in Cleveland, Ohio
What is the poverty rate in Cleveland, Ohio?
The poverty rate in Cleveland is 35.2%. One out of every 2.8 residents of Cleveland lives in poverty.
How many people in Cleveland, Ohio live in poverty?
133,144 of 377,997 Cleveland residents reported income levels below the poverty line in the last year.
How does the poverty rate in Cleveland compare to the rest of Ohio?
The Poverty Rate across the state of Ohio is 14.9%, meaning Cleveland has a dramatically higher than average percentage of residents below the poverty line when compared to the rest of Ohio.
Historical Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate
| Year | Poverty Rate | YoY % Change | National |
|---|---|---|---|
2010 |
34.0% | 15.3% | |
2011 |
34.3% | 0.0% | 15.9% |
2012 |
36.1% | 5.0% | 15.9% |
2013 |
36.9% | 2.0% | 15.8% |
2014 |
39.2% | 6.0% | 15.5% |
2015 |
34.7% | 12.0% | 14.7% |
2016 |
35.0% | 0.0% | 14.0% |
2017 |
33.1% | 5.0% | 13.4% |
Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate By Race
| Race | Population | Poverty Rate | National Poverty Rate | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Black |
191,993 |
42.9% | 25.2% | 49.4% |
American Indian |
1,817 |
38.4% | 26.8% | 0.5% |
Asian |
7,455 |
35.0% | 11.9% | 1.9% |
Other |
12,369 |
32.9% | 23.8% | 3.2% |
Two Or More Races |
15,122 |
39.9% | 18.4% | 3.9% |
White |
126,002 |
22.9% | 10.3% | 32.4% |
Hispanic |
42,863 |
35.7% | 22.2% | 11.0% |
What's the Poverty Rate in Cleveland, Ohio By Race?
42.9% of Black residents of Cleveland, Ohio live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of black residents in Cleveland, Ohio is dramatically higher than the national average of 25.2%. 82,429 of 191,993 black Ohioans live below the poverty line. Approximately 49.4% of the total population of Cleveland, Ohio are black.
35.0% of Asian residents of Cleveland, Ohio live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of asian residents in Cleveland, Ohio is dramatically higher than the national average of 11.9%. 2,606 of 7,455 asian Ohioans live below the poverty line. Approximately 1.9% of the total population of Cleveland, Ohio is asian.
22.9% of White residents of Cleveland, Ohio live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of white residents in Cleveland, Ohio is dramatically higher than the national average of 10.3%. 28,811 of 126,002 white Ohioans live below the poverty line. Approximately 32.4% of the total population of Cleveland, Ohio are white.
35.7% of Hispanic residents of Cleveland, Ohio live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of hispanic residents in Cleveland, Ohio is dramatically higher than the national average of 22.2%. 15,302 of 42,863 hispanic Ohioans live below the poverty line. Approximately 11.0% of the total population of Cleveland, Ohio are hispanic.
Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate By Sex
What is the poverty rate for men vs women living in Cleveland, Ohio?
Male
The Poverty Rate for men who live in Cleveland, Ohio is 33.5%.
Female
The Poverty Rate for women who live in Cleveland, Ohio is 36.8%.
Poverty Rate Disparity for Male vs Female Residents of Cleveland, Ohio
Female residents of Cleveland, Ohio are slightly(9%) more likely to live in poverty than males.
60,487 of 180,310 males in Cleveland live below the poverty line.
72,657 of 197,687 females in Cleveland live below the poverty line.
Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate By School Enrollment
Understanding where poverty hits hardest in Cleveland can be better understood by segmenting poverty by whether or not the resident is in school or not.
- Enrolled in School in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 45.9%.
- Not Enrolled in School in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 30.2%.
Poverty for younger ages in Cleveland is seen as the most undesirable for the future of the community.
- Enrolled in Nursery School in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 50.7%.
- Enrolled in Elementary School(Grades 1-4) in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 53.3%.
Poverty for developing children and young adults in Cleveland can have drastic impacts on graduation and college attendance rates.
- Enrolled in Middle School(Grade 5-8) in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 50.1%.
- Enrolled in High School (Grades 9-12) in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 42.9%.
Adult students in college, graduate or professional schools generally bring employers, revenue and higher living wages post-graduation and are seen as a positive to the community.
- Enrolled in Undergraduate School in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 35.0%.
- Enrolled in Graduate or Professional School in Cleveland, Ohio have a Poverty Rate of 37.9%.
Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate By Age
What's the Poverty Rate By Age in Cleveland, Ohio?
Breakdown of Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate By Age
| Age | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|
Children Under 6 |
56.4% |
Children 6 to 11 Years Old |
52.8% |
Adolescents 12 to 17 Years Old |
45.2% |
Adults 18 to 59 Years Old |
32.8% |
Adults 60 to 74 Years Old |
25.0% |
75 to 84 Years Old |
19.3% |
Over 85 Years Old |
15.8% |
Cleveland, Ohio Poverty Rate By Place of Birth
What is the poverty rate for residents of Cleveland, Ohio born US Citizens vs Foreign-Born?
US Citizen
The Poverty Rate for residents of Cleveland, Ohio who were born citizens of the United States is 35.2%.
Foreign
The Poverty Rate for residents of Cleveland, Ohio who were born citizens of a country other than the US is 35.4%.
Poverty Rate for residents of Cleveland, Ohio born US Citizens vs Foreign-Born
Foreign-born residents of Cleveland, Ohio have a higher poverty rate than those who were born US citizens.
Of the 358,476 residents of Cleveland, Ohio who were born citizens of the United States, 126,228 (35.2%) had income levels below the poverty line within the past year.
Conversely, 6,916 (35.4%) of 19,521 residents of Cleveland, Ohio who were born citizens of a country other than the US reported income levels below the poverty line within the past year.
Poverty Rate in Cleveland, Ohio
The poverty rate in Cleveland is 35.2%.Cleveland is in Cuyahoga County.
Here is a comparison of Poverty Rate by city(minimum 1,000 residents) in Cuyahoga County.
| City | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|
| Bay Village | 3.1% |
| Beachwood | 4.3% |
| Bedford | 10.9% |
| Bedford Heights | 13.9% |
| Berea | 11.2% |
| Bratenahl | 8.6% |
| Brecksville | 4.4% |
| Broadview Heights | 2.7% |
| Brooklyn | 14.7% |
| Brooklyn Heights | 4.2% |
| Brook Park | 11.2% |
| Chagrin Falls | 1.8% |
| Cleveland | 35.2% |
| Cleveland Heights | 18.7% |
| East Cleveland | 40.5% |
| Euclid | 21.9% |
| Fairview Park | 10.1% |
| Garfield Heights | 18.2% |
| Gates Mills | 9.7% |
| Glenwillow | 7.5% |
| Highland Heights | 2.6% |
| Independence | 2.3% |
| Lakewood | 14.6% |
| Lyndhurst | 4.6% |
| Maple Heights | 22.1% |
| Mayfield | 2.4% |
| Mayfield Heights | 9.9% |
| Middleburg Heights | 4.0% |
| Moreland Hills | 2.9% |
| Newburgh Heights | 22.6% |
| North Olmsted | 7.5% |
| North Royalton | 4.8% |
| Oakwood | 20.2% |
| Olmsted Falls | 2.8% |
| Orange | 3.6% |
| Parma | 9.3% |
| Parma Heights | 10.0% |
| Pepper Pike | 5.2% |
| Richmond Heights | 12.6% |
| Rocky River | 5.1% |
| Seven Hills | 4.8% |
| Shaker Heights | 8.6% |
| Solon | 4.5% |
| South Euclid | 13.1% |
| Strongsville | 4.3% |
| University Heights | 13.4% |
| Valley View | 5.9% |
| Walton Hills | 3.3% |
| Warrensville Heights | 19.3% |
| Westlake | 5.4% |
Research & Reports
National Poverty Statistics
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Ohio Poverty Statistics
Which areas have the highest rate of poverty in Ohio? We breakdown the poverty rate by city and county across Ohio and rank communities with the highest and lowest concentrations of residents living below the poverty line.
Ohio Poverty Statistics
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Food Stamp Recipients in Cleveland
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