Poverty in Maryland
What is the poverty rate in Maryland?
The poverty rate in Maryland is 9.7%. One out of every 10.3 residents of Maryland lives in poverty.
How many people in Maryland live in poverty?
566,966 of 5,856,088 residents reported income levels below the poverty line in the last year.
How does the Poverty Rate in Maryland compare to the national average?
Maryland ranks 2nd in Poverty Rate at 9.7%(poverty rankings by state).The Poverty Rate of Maryland is dramatically lower than the national average of 14.6%.
Maryland Poverty Rate County Map
Maryland Poverty Rate By Sex
What is the poverty rate for men vs women living in Maryland?
Male
The Poverty Rate for men who live in Maryland is 8.6%.
Female
The Poverty Rate for women who live in Maryland is 10.7%.
Poverty Rate Disparity for Male vs Female Residents of Maryland
Female residents of Maryland are meaningfully(24%) more likely to live in poverty than males.
243,895 of 2,824,347 males in Maryland live below the poverty line.
323,071 of 3,031,741 females in Maryland live below the poverty line.
Maryland Poverty Rate By Age
What's the Poverty Rate in Maryland By Age?
Breakdown of Maryland Poverty Rate By Age
- Children Under 6 in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 14.4%.
- Children 6 to 11 Years Old in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 12.8%.
- Adolescents 12 to 17 Years Old in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 11.6%.
- Adults 18 to 59 Years Old in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 9.1%.
- Adults 60 to 74 Years Old in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 7.1%.
- 75 to 84 Years Old in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 8.8%.
- Over 85 Years Old in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 10.6%.
Historical Maryland Poverty Rate
| Year | Poverty Rate | YoY % Change | National |
|---|---|---|---|
2010 |
9.9% | 15.3% | |
2011 |
10.1% | 1.0% | 15.9% |
2012 |
10.3% | 2.0% | 15.9% |
2013 |
10.1% | 1.0% | 15.8% |
2014 |
10.1% | 0.0% | 15.5% |
2015 |
9.7% | 3.0% | 14.7% |
2016 |
9.7% | 0.0% | 14.0% |
2017 |
9.3% | 4.0% | 13.4% |
Maryland Poverty Rate By Race
| Race | Population | Poverty Rate | National Poverty Rate | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Black |
1,728,486 |
14.1% | 25.2% | 28.8% |
American Indian |
15,761 |
14.9% | 26.8% | 0.3% |
Asian |
367,574 |
7.9% | 11.9% | 6.1% |
Pacific Islander |
2,612 |
9.4% | 19.0% | 0.0% |
Other |
233,315 |
15.0% | 23.8% | 3.9% |
Two Or More Races |
184,632 |
12.2% | 18.4% | 3.1% |
White |
3,043,026 |
6.6% | 10.3% | 50.8% |
Hispanic |
563,165 |
13.8% | 22.2% | 9.4% |
What's the Poverty Rate in Maryland By Race?
14.1% of Black residents of Maryland live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of black residents in Maryland is dramatically lower than the national average of 25.2%. 242,880 of 1,728,486 black Marylanders live below the poverty line. Approximately 28.8% of the total population of Maryland are black.
7.9% of Asian residents of Maryland live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of asian residents in Maryland is dramatically lower than the national average of 11.9%. 28,866 of 367,574 asian Marylanders live below the poverty line. Approximately 6.1% of the total population of Maryland are asian.
6.6% of White residents of Maryland live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of white residents in Maryland is dramatically lower than the national average of 10.3%. 199,730 of 3,043,026 white Marylanders live below the poverty line. Approximately 50.8% of the total population of Maryland are white.
13.8% of Hispanic residents of Maryland live below the poverty line.
The Poverty Rate of hispanic residents in Maryland is dramatically lower than the national average of 22.2%. 77,626 of 563,165 hispanic Marylanders live below the poverty line. Approximately 9.4% of the total population of Maryland are hispanic.
Maryland Poverty Rate By School Enrollment
Understanding where poverty hits hardest in Maryland can be better understood by segmenting poverty by whether or not the resident is in school or not.
- Enrolled in School in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 12.5%.
- Not Enrolled in School in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 8.5%.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in school is dramatically lower than the national average of 20.1%. This translates to 185,374 of 1,484,416 Marylanders enrolled in school living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 24.8% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in school.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents not enrolled in school is dramatically lower than the national average of 12.2%. This translates to 351,844 of 4,160,278 Marylanders not enrolled in school living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 69.4% of the total population of Maryland are currently not enrolled in school.
Poverty for younger ages in Maryland is seen as the most undesirable for the future of the community.
- Enrolled in Nursery School in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 12.2%.
- Enrolled in Elementary School(Grades 1-4) in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 13.2%.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in nursery school is dramatically lower than the national average of 18.0%. This translates to 11,661 of 95,789 Marylanders enrolled in nursery school living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 1.6% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in nursery school.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in elementary school(grades 1-4) is dramatically lower than the national average of 21.2%. This translates to 38,390 of 290,521 Marylanders enrolled in elementary school(grades 1-4) living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 4.8% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in elementary school(grades 1-4).
Poverty for developing children and young adults in Maryland can have drastic impacts on graduation and college attendance rates.
- Enrolled in Middle School(Grade 5-8) in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 11.6%.
- Enrolled in High School (Grades 9-12) in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 11.9%.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in middle school(grade 5-8) is dramatically lower than the national average of 19.0%. This translates to 33,849 of 290,817 Marylanders enrolled in middle school(grade 5-8) living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 4.9% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in middle school(grade 5-8).
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in high school (grades 9-12) is dramatically lower than the national average of 17.7%. This translates to 36,654 of 307,129 Marylanders enrolled in high school (grades 9-12) living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 5.1% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in high school (grades 9-12).
Adult students in college, graduate or professional schools generally bring employers, revenue and higher living wages post-graduation and are seen as a positive to the community.
- Enrolled in Undergraduate School in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 14.0%.
- Enrolled in Graduate or Professional School in Maryland have a Poverty Rate of 9.7%.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in undergraduate school is dramatically lower than the national average of 23.4%. This translates to 43,537 of 310,944 Marylanders enrolled in undergraduate school living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 5.2% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in undergraduate school.
The Poverty Rate of Maryland residents enrolled in graduate or professional school is dramatically lower than the national average of 17.2%. This translates to 10,984 of 113,420 Marylanders enrolled in graduate or professional school living below the poverty line within the past year. Approximately 1.9% of the total population of Maryland are currently enrolled in graduate or professional school.
Maryland Poverty Rate By Place of Birth
What is the poverty rate for residents of Maryland born US Citizens vs Foreign-Born?
9.6%
The Poverty Rate for residents of Maryland who were born citizens of the United States is 9.6%.
10.2%
The Poverty Rate for residents of Maryland who were born citizens of a country other than the US is 10.2%.
Poverty Rate for residents of Maryland born US Citizens vs Foreign-Born
Foreign-born residents of Maryland have a higher poverty rate than those who were born US citizens.
Of the 4,969,357 residents of Maryland who were born citizens of the United States, 476,538 (9.6%) had income levels below the poverty line within the past year.
Conversely, 90,428 (10.2%) of 886,731 residents of Maryland who were born citizens of a country other than the US reported income levels below the poverty line within the past year.
Maryland Poverty Rate By City
| City | Rank | Poverty Rate | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen |
273rd |
17.2% | 15,523 |
Adelphi |
219th |
11.2% | 15,898 |
Annapolis |
196th |
9.9% | 39,151 |
Arbutus |
242nd |
12.9% | 21,167 |
Arnold |
81st |
4.8% | 23,041 |
Aspen Hill |
207th |
10.4% | 52,386 |
Ballenger Creek |
187th |
9.4% | 19,394 |
Baltimore |
287th |
22.4% | 619,796 |
Bel Air North |
50th |
3.3% | 31,263 |
Bel Air South |
88th |
5.0% | 48,060 |
Beltsville |
241st |
12.9% | 17,890 |
Bethesda |
34th |
2.8% | 63,168 |
Bowie |
59th |
3.6% | 58,290 |
Brooklyn Park |
268th |
15.4% | 14,833 |
California |
186th |
9.4% | 13,440 |
Calverton |
67th |
4.0% | 18,145 |
Camp Springs |
138th |
7.1% | 21,058 |
Carney |
159th |
7.9% | 30,178 |
Catonsville |
128th |
6.9% | 41,440 |
Chillum |
250th |
13.4% | 36,047 |
Clarksburg |
101st |
5.7% | 22,100 |
Clinton |
86th |
5.0% | 39,230 |
Cloverly |
109th |
6.0% | 15,482 |
Cockeysville |
190th |
9.6% | 20,789 |
Colesville |
100th |
5.7% | 14,633 |
College Park |
296th |
26.8% | 32,186 |
Columbia |
147th |
7.4% | 103,170 |
Crofton |
16th |
1.7% | 28,282 |
Cumberland |
291st |
24.4% | 20,084 |
Damascus |
69th |
4.1% | 15,423 |
Dundalk |
255th |
13.8% | 62,516 |
East Riverdale |
260th |
14.2% | 15,645 |
Easton |
234th |
12.2% | 16,606 |
Edgewood |
253rd |
13.6% | 25,858 |
Eldersburg |
48th |
3.3% | 32,064 |
Elkridge |
105th |
5.9% | 19,367 |
Elkton |
286th |
21.4% | 15,651 |
Ellicott City |
71st |
4.2% | 71,737 |
Essex |
251st |
13.4% | 39,494 |
Fairland |
168th |
8.3% | 24,226 |
Ferndale |
198th |
9.9% | 17,627 |
Fort Washington |
123rd |
6.7% | 24,144 |
Frederick |
221st |
11.4% | 69,330 |
Gaithersburg |
189th |
9.5% | 67,417 |
Germantown |
140th |
7.2% | 91,447 |
Glassmanor |
257th |
13.8% | 18,158 |
Glen Burnie |
174th |
8.8% | 68,768 |
Glenmont |
213th |
11.0% | 16,917 |
Glenn Dale |
99th |
5.6% | 13,606 |
Greenbelt |
184th |
9.3% | 23,289 |
Hagerstown |
297th |
27.2% | 40,222 |
Havre de Grace |
197th |
9.9% | 13,511 |
Hillcrest Heights |
194th |
9.8% | 16,137 |
Hyattsville |
239th |
12.7% | 18,225 |
Ilchester |
49th |
3.3% | 26,804 |
Kemp Mill |
82nd |
4.8% | 13,445 |
Kettering |
97th |
5.6% | 13,282 |
Lake Shore |
44th |
3.1% | 19,724 |
Landover |
261st |
14.4% | 22,852 |
Langley Park |
274th |
17.9% | 19,561 |
Laurel |
161st |
8.0% | 25,913 |
Lochearn |
169th |
8.3% | 26,205 |
Maryland City |
80th |
4.7% | 17,696 |
Middle River |
208th |
10.6% | 25,654 |
Milford Mill |
228th |
11.7% | 30,104 |
Montgomery Village |
218th |
11.1% | 33,565 |
North Bethesda |
127th |
6.9% | 50,056 |
North Laurel |
113th |
6.2% | 24,510 |
North Potomac |
37th |
3.0% | 24,236 |
Odenton |
83rd |
4.9% | 40,479 |
Olney |
40th |
3.1% | 35,766 |
Owings Mills |
164th |
8.1% | 34,231 |
Oxon Hill |
203rd |
10.2% | 18,077 |
Parkville |
217th |
11.1% | 31,762 |
Parole |
46th |
3.2% | 16,084 |
Pasadena |
76th |
4.6% | 27,484 |
Perry Hall |
135th |
7.0% | 28,681 |
Pikesville |
148th |
7.4% | 33,426 |
Potomac |
47th |
3.3% | 45,780 |
Randallstown |
163rd |
8.1% | 35,438 |
Redland |
103rd |
5.8% | 17,317 |
Reisterstown |
226th |
11.6% | 26,903 |
Riviera Beach |
151st |
7.5% | 13,977 |
Rockville |
142nd |
7.2% | 66,420 |
Rosedale |
171st |
8.4% | 19,151 |
Rossville |
136th |
7.0% | 15,219 |
Salisbury |
298th |
27.5% | 32,368 |
Seabrook |
185th |
9.4% | 17,808 |
Severn |
133rd |
7.0% | 49,076 |
Severna Park |
42nd |
3.1% | 38,725 |
Silver Spring |
215th |
11.0% | 79,483 |
South Laurel |
146th |
7.3% | 27,093 |
Suitland |
223rd |
11.5% | 24,927 |
Takoma Park |
160th |
8.0% | 17,643 |
Towson |
229th |
11.8% | 58,766 |
Waldorf |
143rd |
7.3% | 73,223 |
Westminster |
220th |
11.4% | 18,557 |
Wheaton |
206th |
10.4% | 50,095 |
White Oak |
211th |
10.7% | 19,525 |
Woodlawn |
150th |
7.5% | 39,296 |
Research & Reports
National Poverty Statistics
Where are the most poverty-stricken areas in your state? We breakdown over 3,000 counties nationwide and show the rank the best and worst communities by poverty rate in your area.
See Poverty Statistics
Social Security Payments in Maryland
How are the Social Security Payments distributed throughout Maryland? We breakdown social security benefits by city and county statewide and rank communities with the most and least social security income per capita.
Maryland Social Security
Food Stamp Recipients in Maryland
Which areas receive the most food stamp public assistance in Maryland? We breakdown food stamps by city and county statewide and rank communities with the most and least food and nutrional supplements given to residents.
Maryland Food Stamps